维生素D_3对报告载体荧光素酶表达的作用

目的：　研究１,２５－二羟维生素Ｄ３ 对结肠癌细胞系Ｃａｃｏ－２ 细胞中报告基因表达的作用,并探讨在报告载体ｐＧＬ２ 序列中存在潜在的抑制性维生素Ｄ应答元件（ＶＤＲＥ）的可能性。方法：　采用磷酸钙沉淀法将报告载体转染入Ｃａｃｏ－２ 细胞。Ｃａｃｏ－２细胞经不同浓度１,２５－二羟维生素Ｄ３ 处理后测定细胞裂解液中表达的荧光素酶活性。结果：　应用ｐＧＬ２ 报告载体时,当用ｐＳＧ５－ＶＤＲ表达载体共转染后,１,２５－二羟维生素Ｄ３显著地抑制Ｃａｃｏ－２ 细胞荧光素酶的表达（Ｐ＜ ０．０５）;而未使用该表达载体共转染则无抑制作用（Ｐ＞ ０．０５）。应用ｐＧＬ３ 报告载体时,不同浓度的１,２５－二羟维生素Ｄ３ 对ｐＬＧ３转染后Ｃａｃｏ－２ 细胞表达的荧光素酶活性均无显著抑制作用（Ｐ＞ ０．０５）,该作用不依赖是否存在有ｐＳＧ５－ＶＤＲ表达载体共转染。结论：１,２５－二羟维生素Ｄ３ 对报告载体ＰＧＬ２ 荧光素酶表达具有抑制作用,而对ｐＧＬ３ 则否;类似人类ＰＴＨ基因中的潜在抑制性ＶＤＲＥ存在于报告载体ｐＧＬ２,在ｐＧＬ３ 中该ＶＤＲＥ业已改变。     

Quality of life of stroke survivors

Adaptation to stroke requires complex, long-term change in stroke survivors' lives. This study aimed at identifying those factors that influence quality of life (QOL) of geriatric stroke survivors 1–3 years post-discharge. The objectives were: to describe the overall quality of life of stroke survivors; to examine the relationships between sociodemographic variables, neurological variables, functional status, social support, perceived health status, depression, and overall QOL; and to determine the best predictors of QOL. Data were collected on 50 stroke survivors using a cross-sectional design and standardized questionnaires, including the Quality of Life Index, the Functional Independence Measure, the Social Support Inventory for Stroke Survivors and the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. The overall quality of life of the study participants was low. The most important predictors of QOL were depression, marital status, quality of social support, and functional status. Depression was the strongest predictor of QOL. By employing a multi-dimensional perspective, this study confirmed that adaptation to stroke involves much more than physical function. Thus, rehabilitation programs for this group would be more effective if they are based upon a holistic approach.     

Effects of support group intervention in postnatally distressed women. A controlled study in Taiwan

Objective: The symptoms of depression experienced by women during the postnatal period may have profound effects on the lifelong health of both the mother and the child. In this randomized controlled study, we systematically evaluated the effects of weekly supportive group meetings for women with postnatal distress. Methods: Sixty postnatally distressed women were randomly assigned to support (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. Women assigned to the support group participated in four supportive group sessions that comprised discussions concerning transition to motherhood, postnatal stress management, communication skills, and life planning. Results: Subjects who attended the support sessions had significantly decreased scores on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and significantly increased scores on the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) as evaluated at the end of the fourth weekly session. In contrast, no significant changes were observed in the control group during this period. Conclusion: This is the first controlled study to provide evidence that participation in support groups for postnatally distressed women provides quantifiable psychosocial benefits.     

青霉素过滤工艺改进

目的：为了进一步解决青霉素生产过过程中的过滤问题和进一步扩大产量，克服原设备的缺陷。方法：我们采用了目前国内制药企业广泛使用的鼓式过滤机过滤技术及利用热交换器进行热量交换以达到生产工艺的要求同时改进相应工艺。结果：达到降低生产成本、扩大生产产量、加快生产速度，提高生产产率的结果。结论：通过实际生产证明完全符合实际生产的需要。本文就目前青霉素过滤过程中的几个关键环节作简要讨论。     

国产自体-2000型血液回收机临床应用探讨

目的探讨由北京精医疗设备有限公司研制的自体-2000型血液回收机的临床应用效果。方法自2002年6月～2003年12月,我院应用北京精医疗设备有限公司自体-2000型血液回收机进行术中回收血液100例,其中男41例、女59例,年龄12～63岁,体重19～68公斤,手术包括外伤如肝破裂、大血管损伤、破裂脊柱外伤、脑外伤、器官移植手术。术中监测心电图、血压、血氧饱和度、尿量。结果全组病例中,总手术时间62～180分钟,平均102分钟,全部患者抢救成功,无死亡,无出现血尿现象。结论自体-2000型血液回收机安装使用安全、可靠、操作方便、血液回收效果好,经过滤、分离、清洗、净后再输回病人可以节约大量用血,又能避免异体输血传染疾病,是一种值得在临床广泛推广的国产血液回收机。     

人PTEN基因表达载体的构建及其在U251细胞中的表达

背景与目的:克隆人野生型和突变型PTEN的cDNA并构建其表达载体,探讨该表达质粒在人星形胶质瘤细胞U251中的表达情况.材料与方法:分别从新鲜胎盘组织和结肠癌组织中提取总RNA,采用RT-PCR的方法扩增人野生型和突变型PTEN基因全长cDNA,分别克隆入pMD 18-T载体上,经PCR、酶切鉴定均为阳性的克隆,进行核苷酸序列分析.再分别将两段基因定向克隆入pcDNA3.1( )载体中构建表达载体,转染入U251细胞.结果:成功克隆了人野生型及突变型PTEN cDNA并成功构建其表达载体,发现突变型PTEN蛋白对细胞生长无明显抑制作用,而野生型PTEN蛋白对细胞生长有明显抑制作用.结论:PTEN可能能抑制肿瘤细胞生长,为后进一步开展PTEN对肿瘤相关功能的研究奠定基础.     

抗肿瘤的PF4及相关肽基因重组腺病毒的构建

利用细菌内同源重组法构建含PF4(血小板第四因子)全长1-70及PF4的小肽17-70基因的重组腺病毒。方法:将连有MCP-1信号肽的PF4全长及其C末端的改构体PF4-17-70两个基因片段克隆至腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdshuttle-CMV中,形成转移质粒pAdshuttle/PF4(1-70)和pAdshuttle/PF4(17-70),将之酶切线性化后与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1共转化大肠杆菌BJ5183,抽提并鉴定含目的基因的重组体质粒,而后用磷酸钙共沉淀方法转染HEK293细胞,包装成重组腺病毒AdPF4(1-70)和AdPF4(17-70)。采用PCR方法对重组体腺病毒进行鉴定,扩增并纯化病毒,用TCID50方法测病毒滴度,利用带有CMV-LacZ的对照重组腺病毒(Ad-LacZ)对感染效率进行监测。结果:利用电穿孔法分别将质粒pAdshuttle/PF4(1-70),pAdshuttle/PF4(17-70)与质粒pAdEasy-1共转化大肠杆菌BJ5183获得70%以上的阳性重组体细菌克隆。PCR检测结果表明重组腺病毒已含有目的基因,滴度为1×1010pfu/ml。结论:利用细菌内同源重组法可以简便、快捷地构建含PF4(1-70)、PF4(17-70)cDNA的腺病毒载体,为两者在肿瘤基因治疗中的应用奠定了基础。     

腺病毒介导的脑源性神经营养因子表达对大鼠损伤脊髓轴突的保护作用

目的：研究腺病毒介导的脑源性神经营养因子（ＢＤＮＦ）基因在大鼠损伤疹髓内的表达规律,观察外源性ＢＤＮＦ对损伤脊髓的作用。方法：利用激光束描记位移的重力打击装置,制备可靠 的定量损伤模型;以直接法将带有ＢＤＮＦ基因表达框的复制制陷重组腺病载体直接转移至大鼠损伤脊髓,用Ｘ－Ｇａｌ染色检测基因转移有效性,并观察损伤轴突计量形态学改变,抽伤脊髓ＢＤＮＦｍＲＮＡ表达,ＢＤＮＦ和神经中丝（Ｎｅｕｒｏｆｉｌａｎ     

液态媒质中鸡胚心脏瞬间心电向量的综合

目的和方法在电导率不同的2种液态媒质中,采集60个5日龄鸡胚心脏2组相反方向上若干离场源不同距离的测试点心电图,分别比较相同媒质中相反方向上相同距离点的心电图形态和R(r)波振幅,判断该单腔心瞬间心电向量综合的可能性.结果无论是高电导率的生理盐水,还是低电导率的蒸馏水,相同媒质相反方向相同距离点上的心电图皆为正立,其R(r)波振幅的差异不显著(P>0.05);心电在高电导率液态媒质中的衰减幅度远大于在低电导率的液态中的衰减幅度.结论单腔心相反方向的心肌除极所形成的瞬间心电向量可能由于心腔内高电导率血液的衰减效应而无法实现跨越心腔的相互综合.任一瞬间的心电活动可能无法用单一的综合心电向量来表示.